emergent
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Wetland and Aquatic Plants of Oklahoma

Interactive Keys: Emergent

Grasslike
 

Grasses (Poacaceae)
    
2. Plants herbaceous
      a. Inflorescence with one floret per branch
            i.
Echinochloa spp.
          
ii.
Muhlenbergia sp.
          iii. Panicum spp.
          iv.
Paspalum spp.
               a. flowering raceme winged
               b. flowering raceme without wings
 

Barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)

Note: The seeds (achenes) are eaten by numerous bird species.

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.) 
Introduced annual.
                                                                                                                      Click thumbnails to enlarge

Echinochloa crus-galli map                                   Echinochloa crus-galli

NWI status: FACW-

Link jungle rice (Echinochloa colona (L.) Link) 
Introduced annual.

Echinochloa colona map                                 Echinochloa colona

Note: Seeds without a long awn protruding from the tip.

NWI status: OBL

Muhly (Muhlenbergia sp.) 

Sratchgrass (Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi) 
Native prennial.

Muhlenbergia asperifolia map                                   Muhlenbergia asperifolia

NWI status: FACW

Panic-grass (Panicum spp.) 

Fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) 
Native annual.

Panicum dichotomiflorum map                                Panicum dichotomiflorum

NWI status: FACW

Redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees) 
Native perennial

Panicum rigidulum map                                   Panicum rigidulum

NWI status: FACW

Warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) 
Native annual.

Panicum verrucosum map                                        Panicum verrucosum

Note: the seed has a rugged, warty surface.

NWI status: FACW

Knotgrass (Paspalum spp.)

Flowering raceme winged

Crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) 
Native perennial.

Paspalum dissectum map                                Paspalum dissectum

Note: leaves are very narrow, less than 2 mm wide.

NWI status: OBL

Horsetail paspalum (Paspalum fluitans (Ell.) Kunth) 
Native annual.

Paspalum fluitans map                                Paspalum fluitans

NWI status: OBL

Flowering raceme without wings

Knotgrass (Paspalum distichum L.) 
Native perennial.

Paspalum distichum map                                 Paspalum distichum

NWI status: OBL

Hairyseed paspalum (Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex Fourn.) 
Native perennial.

Paspalum pubiflorum map                                    Paspalum pubiflorum

NWI status: FACW

   

Last update: 2/27/04
Comments to : Bruce Hoagland

bhoagland@ou.edu

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