Vaccinium pallidum Ait.

  • Family: Ericaceae
  • Common names: lowbush blueberry, hillside blueberry.
  • Synonyms: V. vacillans.

    Small clonal shrub to 60 cm (24 in) tall. Bark green. Twigs light to dark brown, pubescent when young, glabrous with age, glandular-warty. Leaves alternate, simple, elliptic, 2.5-5 cm (1-2 in) long; glabrous, may be pubescent along veins beneath; color dark green above, paler beneath; cuneate at base, acute to acuminate at apex, margins finely serrate; petiole, if present, short and pubescent. Flowers 4-6 mm (0.2-0.3 in) long; calyx 5-lobed, acute; corolla 5-lobed, green-white to pink, stamens 8-10; flowers appear from March to May. Fruits berries, 5-8 mm (0.2-0.3 in) diameter, subglobose, dark blue to black; fruits mature June to July.

    Distribution: Oklahoma, Arkansas, east to Alabama and Georgia, north to New York, west to Missouri. Common in eastern Oklahoma.
    Habitat: rocky hillsides in the Ouachita Mountains and Ozark Plateau.
    NWI status: FAC+
    Comments: Vaccinium is the classical name for blueberries; pallidum refers to the pale or glaucous leaves.
    Field identification: lowbush blueberry is similar in appearance to rabbit-eye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum), however lowbush blueberry has glandular-warty stems.
    Horticulture: lowbush blueberry entered cultivation in 1884. Fruits are delicious.
    Wildlife benefits: fruits are eaten by turkeys, grouse, gray fox, rabbits, and deer.

    Distribution in Oklahoma:

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    Last update: 9/22/99
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